KYNEX Bulletin                                  

March 2004

 

We are pleased to announce the availability of several new features in Kynex. 

These features span from gaining insight into the convertible market dynamics to managing portfolios and risk.

In this issue

Rho Allocation

 

Custom Groups

 

Top and Bottom Metrics

 

Market Valuation

 

Market Churn

Prospectus

 

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Kynex, Inc.
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Rho Allocation
Allows you to maintain assignments between instruments that need interest rate hedge and instruments used to establish the hedge. The assignments could be static absolute quantities, static relative quantities, or custom dynamic. If you maintain your trades and profit and loss on Kynex, the profit and loss from the interest rate hedge instruments could be assigned to the instruments in the appropriate proportions based on the assignments.

COMPLETE ARTICLE

 

Custom Groups
Allows you to maintain an unlimited number of categories for your portfolio, and tag securities into multiple categories. For example, a security can belong to non-investment grade, bio-tech, high-volatility, and trader xyz at the same time. Once categorized, you can see securities belonging to a particular group as well as calculate portfolio aggregates by each of the categories very easily.

COMPLETE ARTICLE

 

Top and Bottom Portfolio Metrics

Allows you to identify strategies with best and worst P&L, sensitivity to credit spreads, interest rates, volatility, time, etc.

COMPLETE ARTICLE

 

Convertible Market Churn
Allows you to analyze the churn in the Convertible Securities Market by looking at the new issuance and redemption proceeds over a period. In addition this research tool allows you to specify various distribution metrics and filters such as credit quality, economic sector, security type, region, currency, etc.

COMPLETE ARTICLE

 

Convertible Market Valuation
Graphically displays Convertible valuation metrics such as cheapness, implied volatility, implied credit spread, etc. over a period. In addition this research tool allows you to specify various distribution metrics and filters such as credit quality, economic sector, security type, region, currency, etc.

COMPLETE ARTICLE

 

Prospectus
Displays an electronic version of the prospectus, book marked with links to critical sections of the prospectus such as call schedule, conversion details, change-of-control provisions, dividend protection provisions, etc. that help you navigate and find the information you are looking for quickly and easily.

COMPLETE ARTICLE

 

Disclaimer

 

 

Rho Allocation
Our Rho Allocation Analytic allows you to maintain assignments between instruments that need interest rate hedge and instruments used to establish the hedge. Let us consider a portfolio consisting of several convertible securities, corporate bonds, treasury bonds, treasury futures, etc. You might have a short position in a five-year treasury bond as an interest rate hedge against four different long convertible positions with a median expected life of about five years. The proportion of the treasury bond position against a specific convertible security is a function of the position size and the interest rate sensitivity of the convertible and the treasury bond. Our analytic allows you to maintain the assignments, which could be static absolute, static relative, or dynamic. You need to call us to configure the type of desired assignment. Brief descriptions of the behavior of the three possible assignments follow.

 

 

Static Absolute Assignment: This type of assignment is based on number of bonds. Let us say, your treasury bond position is -10,000, and you assign -3,000 to convert a, -5000 to convert b, and -2,000 to convert c. These assignments will be static regardless of any subsequent trades done on the treasury bond and/or convertibles. You will have to make necessary changes to assignments as required in this scenario.

Static Relative Assignment: This type of assignment is based on percentage of bonds. Using the same example above, Kynex will maintain 30% for convert a, 50% for convert b, and 20% for convert c. Therefore, if you trade the treasury bond in response to changes in interest rates, the converts will get assignment in the same proportions, i.e. 30%, 50%, and 20% of the new quantity. However, if you trade one of the convertibles, you would have to make necessary changes to the assignments.

Dynamic Assignment: This type of assignment is based on customized rules used to make assignments dynamically at a specific time of day automatically. This requires you to come up with the rules, and Kynex to set up a customized framework for dynamic assignment. The advantage to this assignment is that trades done on converts and treasury bonds will not need manual intervention.

 

The snapshot below is a picture of the Rho Allocation Application. The description of the security, the current position, median expected life, rho, and hedged rho are on the top of the screen. The various instruments that have been currently assigned as a hedge to the security are on the left. Possible hedge instruments are on the right. To specify a new assignment or a change to an existing assignment, please follow the steps below:

-          Highlight the security, on the left or the right which is the source.

-          Enter the number of bonds in the box between the Assigned and Available Hedge securities.

-          Click the left-to-right or right-to-left arrow button as applicable.

 

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Custom Groups
Allows you to maintain an unlimited number of categories for your portfolio, and tag securities into multiple categories. For example, a security can belong to non-investment grade, bio-tech, high-volatility, and trader xyz at the same time. You can access your Custom Groups from the Portfolios page by clicking on any name in your portfolio, and selecting Custom Groups from the menu, as shown.

Please refer to the figure below. There are two (2) columns in the Custom Group page: Available Groups, which is a list of all the groups you have created; and Current Groups, which are the groups that are currently assigned to the security that you clicked on to open this page. To add a new group, type the group name in the textbox underneath the Available Groups list, and click the Add button. To change a group’s name, select it in the Available Groups list, change the name in the textbox, and click the Modify button. To delete a group, select it in the Available Groups list, then click the Delete button.

Use the arrow buttons between the Available Groups and Current Groups lists to change the assignments for this security. For example, in the window below, Agilent 3.000% is currently assigned to the Technology group. To change the assignment to Financials, you may select the Technology item in the Current Groups box, and click the left-arrow button to remove it from the current assignments; then select the Financials item in the Available Groups list, and click the right-arrow button to add it to the current assignments.

Note that the previous operation could also be performed in the reverse order (i.e. add Financials, then delete Technology), and that any security can be associated with multiple groups (i.e. have multiple groups present in the Current Groups list).

To view your portfolio by Custom Groups, select the Custom Groups item in the Grouping drop-down menu, as shown below.

 

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Top and Bottom Metrics
Top and Bottom Metrics shows the P&L or Impact by Strategy for a particular portfolio. In order for this functionality to be meaningful, you need to group the securities in the portfolio using the Aggregation Code, which is accessible in the Assumptions view. To display this feature, select Top Bot Metrics in the Choose Display drop-down menu:

The top and bottom metrics are calculated for Month-to-Date P&L, Year-to-Date P&L, Sensitivity to Credit Spreads, Interest Rates, Volatility, Hedge Exposure, and Market Values, as shown below.

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Convertible Market Valuation
The Convertible Market Valuation section can be accessed by clicking on the Convertibles link on the top navigation bar, then selecting Market Valuation in the drop-down menu along the left side of the page, as shown below.

 

 

The Convertible Market Valuation Section allows you to gain insight into dynamics of the convertible market over time, by graphically viewing valuation metrics along two dimensions, which could be filtered in many different ways. For example, you can analyze how the implied volatilities have been changing grouped by credit quality and filtered by economic sector.

The top frame of the screen displays the choices for data presentation. The From and To fields are used to select the date range for the data, while the Metric and Distribution control the Y- and X-axis of the graphs, respectively.

Using the appropriate drop-down boxes, the data can be filtered by the following fields: Region, Country, Currency, Credit, Security Type, Equity Market Cap, Economic Sector, Industry, and Sensitivity. Multiple selections can be made in each field by holding down the CTRL key and individually clicking on each desired menu item. Note that selecting the ALL option on the top of a menu, or not selecting anything in the menu, will have the same effect of returning data corresponding to all of the items in that menu.

Once the desired criteria have been selected, click the Refresh button to view the results in the bottom frame of the screen.

 

 

 

Typical output graphs are shown below.

 

 

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Convertible Market Churn
The Convertible Market Churn section can be accessed by clicking on the Convertibles link on the top navigation bar, then selecting Market Churn in the drop-down menu along the left side of the page, as shown below.

 

The Kynex Convertible Market Churn allows you to analyze the new issuance and redemption proceeds over a specified period.

The top frame of the screen displays the choices for data presentation. The From and To fields are used to select the date range for the data. There are two (2) Distribution drop-down boxes: one for the New Issuances (N) table or graph, and one for Redemptions (R).

Using the appropriate drop-down boxes, the data can be filtered by the following fields: Region, Country, Currency, Credit, Security Type, Equity Market Cap, Economic Sector, Industry, and Sensitivity. Multiple selections can be made in each field by holding down the CTRL key and individually clicking on each desired menu item. Note that selecting the ALL option on the top of a menu, or not selecting anything in a menu, will have the same effect of returning data corresponding to all of the items in that menu.

Once the desired criteria have been selected, click the Refresh button to view the results in the bottom frame of the screen. By default, the graphs are shown first. To show the data in tables, click the Show Data in Table button at the bottom of the page. To switch back to the graphical view, click the Show Data in Graph button.

 

 

Typical output graphs:

 

 

Typical output tables:

 

 

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Prospectus
Displays an electronic version of the prospectus, book marked with links to critical sections of the prospectus such as call schedule, conversion details, change-of-control provisions, dividend protection provisions, etc. that help you navigate and find the information you are looking for quickly and easily.

The Prospectus page is accessed from the Convertible Details page, which can be opened in several ways:

·         From the My Portfolios page, click on any security, and select Convertible Details from the menu.

·         Click on the Convertibles link on the top navigation bar, click on any security in the tables, and select Convertible Details from the menu.

·         Type the ticker of the underlying equity in the Search box, and click the Search button to pull up the Convertible Details page for that security.

From the Convertible Details page, click on the Prospectus link on the left side of the page, as shown below. Our team is tagging the electronic prospectuses digitally, starting from the recent issues and working backwards in time. If we have not yet tagged a prospectus, you will not see the Prospectus link for that security.

 

The Prospectus page will then open in a new window:

 

 

The right frame of the Prospectus screen contains the entire prospectus document. Links to specific sections of the prospectus are found in the left frame. Clicking on any of these links will automatically scroll the document to the appropriate section, if that section actually exists in the prospectus.

 

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